---
title: "IS4 in R: Displaying and Describing Catergorical Data (Chapter 2)"
author: "Patrick Frenett, Vickie Ip, Sarah McDonald, and Nicholas Horton (nhorton@amherst.edu)"
date: "June 19, 2018"
output: 
  pdf_document:
    fig_height: 4
    fig_width: 6
  html_document:
    fig_height: 3
    fig_width: 5
  word_document:
    fig_height: 4
    fig_width: 6
---


```{r, include = FALSE}
# Don't delete this chunk if you are using the mosaic package
# This loads the mosaic and dplyr packages
require(mosaic)
```

```{r, include = FALSE}
# knitr settings to control how R chunks work.
require(knitr)
opts_chunk$set(
  tidy = FALSE,     # display code as typed
  size = "small"    # slightly smaller font for code
)
```

## Introduction and Background 

This document is intended to help describe how to undertake analyses introduced 
as examples in the Fourth Edition of *Intro Stats* (2013) by De Veaux, Velleman, and Bock.
More information about the book can be found at http://wps.aw.com/aw_deveaux_stats_series.  This
file as well as the associated R Markdown reproducible analysis source file used to create it can be found at https://nhorton.people.amherst.edu/is4.

This work leverages initiatives undertaken by Project MOSAIC (http://www.mosaic-web.org), an NSF-funded effort to improve the teaching of statistics, calculus, science and computing in the undergraduate curriculum. In particular, we utilize the `mosaic` package, which was written to simplify the use of R for introductory statistics courses. A short summary of the R needed to teach introductory statistics can be found in the mosaic package vignettes (http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/mosaic).  A paper describing the mosaic approach was published in the *R Journal*: https://journal.r-project.org/archive/2017/RJ-2017-024.

## Chapter 2: Displaying and Describing Categorical Data

### Section 2.1: Summarizing and Displaying a Single Categorical Variable

See displays on page 17.

```{r message = FALSE}
library(mosaic) 
library(readr) 
library(ggformula)
options(digits = 3)
Titanic <- read_delim("https://nhorton.people.amherst.edu/sdm4/data/Titanic.txt", 
                      delim = "\t")
```

```{r}
tally(~ Class, data = Titanic)
tally(~ Class, format = "percent", data = Titanic)
```

```{r fig.align = "center"}
gf_bar(~ Class, data = Titanic, stat = "count", fill = "aquamarine3")
```

### Section 2.2: Exploring the Relationship Between Two Categorical Variables

See display on page 19.

```{r}
tally(~ Survived + Class, margin = TRUE, data = Titanic)
tally(~ Survived | Class, format = "percent", data = Titanic)
```

See display on page 22.

```{r fig.align = "center"}
gf_bar( ~ Class, fill = ~ Survived, data = Titanic, 
        position = position_dodge())
```

```{r fig.align = "center"}
vcd::mosaic(tally(~ Survived + Class, data = Titanic),
           main = "Mosaic plot of Class by Survival", shade = TRUE)
```